A pillowcase is generally used on a sleeping pillow, while a pillow sham is usually a decorative cover that coordinates with bedding. Names can overlap, so compare the actual fabric, dimensions and closure rather than assuming the label tells you everything.
Compare use and construction
For an everyday pillowcase, consider the fabric feel and laundering instructions. For a decorative sham, look at quilting, patchwork, ruffles and other details you want to display. Either style may have an open end, envelope opening or zipper; check the individual listing.
Measure your insert
Compare the insert’s width and length with the stated cover size. A rectangular Standard, Queen or King pillow needs different proportions from a square Euro pillow. As one product-specific example, the Enchanted Meadow Euro cover measures 26 x 26 inches; it is not the same size as an 18 x 18-inch decorative cover.
Check what you are buying
- A cover-only listing needs a separate insert.
- A filled decorative pillow includes its filling; its cover may be sewn closed.
- Check whether the listing includes one cover, a pair or a bedding set with shams.
- Use the specified zipper or envelope opening when adding or removing the insert.
Build a coordinated arrangement
Place larger pillows behind smaller accents, or stack rectangular pillows for a simpler look. Repeat one color from your quilt and vary the texture instead of adding more competing prints. Remove decorative layers when you want a simpler sleeping setup.
Browse pillowcases, pillow shams and Euro covers and coordinate them with bedspreads and quilts. Follow the care label for each cover and insert; they may need different cleaning methods.
Earlier illustration and reference credits: Ballard Designs, Grandin Road and Peacock Alley.
Building a new arrangement? Compare decorative pillow covers for square accent layers, and check pillow insert dimensions against the cover you choose.
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